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Here we report for the first
2020-06-22

Here, we report for the first time that EphB4 contains two NLS sequences and localises to the nucleus. This is mediated via an importin-α pathway and we show that EphB4 could potentially have a direct role in gene regulation. These data provide new insight into Eph receptor localisation and action a
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As proof of principle the effect of selective blockade was
2020-06-22

As proof of principle, the effect of selective blockade was measured using TAK-044, a peptide antagonist with approximately 250-fold selectivity for the ETA subtype over ETB as measured by ligand binding in the human heart. A 30-mg infusion over 15 minutes of TAK-044 (providing a serum concentration
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br Introduction The dorsal periaqueductal gray
2020-06-22

Introduction The dorsal periaqueductal gray matter (dPAG) is a midbrain site markedly involved in fear/anxiety-evoked responses as well as in nociception (see, for example, Bandler and Carrive, 1988, Deakin and Graeff, 1991, Fardin et al., 1984a, Fardin et al., 1984b, Litvin et al., 2007). Chemic
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br Materials and methods br Discussion To date
2020-06-22

Materials and methods Discussion To date, only a fraction of studies pertaining to analysis of avian semen have focused on the study of DNA, with the vast majority being associated with the effects of cryopreservation on sperm DNA integrity (Kotłowska et al., 2007, Madeddu et al., 2009, Partyk
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Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of
2020-06-22

Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity between PPM-18 synthesis of many cancers and healthy tissue may be one of the factors intensifying carcinogenesis [7]. Moreover, changes of ADH and ALDH activity in canc
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To compare glucose metabolism via oxidative
2020-06-22

To compare glucose metabolism via oxidative phosphorylation to that via glycolysis, a bioenergetics plot was constructed (Fig. 3A). In most cells, a decrease in one bioenergetics pathway is compensated by an increase in the other. However, following NAT1 deletion, there was a decrease in both oxidat
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hippo pathway Several studies have indicated that ICT induce
2020-06-22

Several studies have indicated that ICT induces activation of ERK and p38 kinase in a variety of cells. The ERK pathway was involved in and partly contributed to the neuroprotective effects in rat neuronal hippo pathway [14] and anticancer effects in several cancer cells [5], [7], [8]. ICT could al
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The DDR mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts repo
2020-06-22

The DDR2-mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts reported here is a novel function for this receptor. Various functions have been reported for DDR2. In an in-vitro study, Zhang and colleagues showed that DDR2 activation leads to Runx2 phosphorylation, which regulates osteoblast differentiati
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br Conclusions This study showed that in
2020-06-22

Conclusions This study showed that in EOC cells, tyrosine kinase receptor DDR1 was expressed mainly in EOC XCT790 sale with an Epithelial phenotype. The repressed expression of DDR1 in EOC cells with Mesenchymal phenotype could be due to the higher CpG methylation levels observed at the promoter
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IWP-2 In agreement with the study on porcine microsomes Ekst
2020-06-22

In agreement with the study on porcine microsomes (Ekstrand et al., 2015), our results indicated a somewhat higher degree of inhibition of CYP2E1 activity in the male pools compared to females. Nevertheless, the degree of this IWP-2 inhibition did not reach 50%, indicating that quercetin is unlikel
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Upon Edn ligand binding endothelin receptors can induce a va
2020-06-22

Upon Edn ligand binding, endothelin receptors can induce a variety of intracellular signaling cascades leading to diverse cellular responses such as contraction in the case of smooth muscle cells, or cell growth and mitogenesis. Ednrs are expressed in a variety of cell types and tissues, for example
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In contrast T bet downregulated the expression of Tfh
2020-06-22

In contrast, T-bet downregulated the expression of Tfh functional molecules, CD40L, ICOS, and IL-21; accordingly, T-bet overexpression abrogated the helper function of IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells. Thus, T-bet seems more involved in the downregulation of the helper functions than in the differentia
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Importantly in genetic studies Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pif
2020-06-20

Importantly, in genetic studies, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pif1, a member of the SF1 family of helicases, has been implicated in BIR in conjunction with Pol δ (Chung et al., 2010, Saini et al., 2013, Wilson et al., 2013). Using highly purified S. cerevisiae proteins, a system that permits dissection
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Khan et al studied the effects of
2020-06-20

Khan et al. studied the effects of two structurally divergent coumarins viz calipteryxin 3 and (3′S,4′S)-3′,4′-disenecioyloxy-3′,4′-dihydroseselin 4 from Seseli recinosum, in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine macrophages. The study revealed that calipteryxin and (3′S,4′S)-3′,4′-disenecioylo
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The cholinergic system has been shown to
2020-06-20

The cholinergic system has been shown to play a role in regulation of the inflammatory response [13] as well as in the influence of the metabolism of PCa cells [14]. The reduced activity of cholinesterase (ChoE) and the consequent increased amount of orexin antagonist has been shown to lead to a ch
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