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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Hypertensive retinopathy
2020-09-15

Acknowledgments Introduction Hypertensive retinopathy is a disease of the retinal microvasculature associated with elevated blood pressure (Fraser-Bell et al., 2017). Narrowing of retinal arterioles occurs in the early stage of the disease, and with persistent hypertension further vascular pat
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Metal ions are known not to be necessary for catalytic
2020-09-15

Metal ions are known not to be necessary for catalytic activity of serine proteinases. Nevertheless, Co2+ and Ca2+ ions were found to stabilize glutamyl endopeptidase molecule [1], [7], [19]. In our previous study, we have described significant stimulating effect of Ca2+, Mg2+, and Co2+ on biosynthe
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LY 294002 receptor br Transparency document br Acknowledgeme
2020-09-15

Transparency document Acknowledgements We thank Prof. Barbara Brodsky for valuable comments and discussion. We thank the support of the Tufts start-up fund and the Knez Family Faculty Investment Fund for Y.-S. L, and the Tufts Summer Scholar program for E.C. Introduction Discoidin domain r
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During the host response to inflammation inflammatory mediat
2020-09-15

During the host response to inflammation, inflammatory mediators, including release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, have been associated with altered content, expression, and activity of CYP450 enzymes, consequently leading to alterations in the metabolism and elimination of certain drugs. The losses
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br Introduction The Epstein Barr virus induced
2020-09-14

Introduction The Epstein–Barr virus induced gene 2 (EBI2 also known as GPR183) is a G protein-coupled seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptor that is predominantly expressed in B and T cells [1,2]. It regulates the trafficking of 5-moUTP within lymphoid tissues and is highly important for the generat
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Except for S adenosylmethionine SAM Fig
2020-09-14

Except for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM, Fig. 1), sources of endogenous DNA alkylation are not well defined. Other possible sources include nitroso compounds related to the well known mutagen methylnitrosourea which are generated in vitro by nitrosation of cellular amines including amino acids, protein
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With the recent expanse of technology to evaluate synthetic
2020-09-14

With the recent expanse of technology to evaluate synthetic lethality, new combinations with DHODH inhibitors may be uncovered (O\'Neil, Bailey, & Hieter, 2017). Many oncogenic backgrounds share synthetic lethality with DHODH. Cells with mutant PTEN have increased glutamine metabolism and are sensit
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9-amino Camptothecin In this study using REMD
2020-09-14

In this study, using REMD with the crystal environment, we investigate the effect of cryo-cooling on the crystal structure of Escherichia coli DHFR. DHFR is an important model enzyme (for review, see, e.g., (30)), and has been studied for decades (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43).
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KSTDs are generally reported to be intracellular enzymes eit
2020-09-14

— Δ1-KSTDs are generally reported to be intracellular enzymes, either soluble or bound to subcellular particles. For instance, the enzymes from C. testosteroni ATCC 11996 and ATCC 17410 [50,90,99], R. equi [29], and N. simplex ATCC 6946 [52] were particulate-bound. On the other hand, the Δ1-KSTDs f
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We show that direct contact with MSCs is necessary
2020-09-14

We show that direct contact with MSCs is necessary and sufficient to induce DDR2 upregulation in breast cancer cells. DDR2 expression in MSC is required for collagen deposition and leads to increased DDR2 expression and activation in breast cancer cells. This paracrine-autocrine MSC-cancer cell axis
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Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cel
2020-09-14

Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cell death in malignant cells, including leukemia and malignant glioma colony stimulating factor 1 receptor [16], [17]. However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expressio
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes Cy
2020-09-14

Acknowledgments Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic AP-III-a4 sale and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pranluka
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For in vitro expression analysis of CXCL and CXCRs by
2020-09-14

For in vitro expression analysis of CXCL8 and CXCRs by stimulated leucocytes, peripheral blood leucocytes (PBLs) were isolated using Percoll density gradient centrifugation as described earlier . Cell suspensions were adjusted to 5×10/ml. Four milliliters of tissue culture medium were plated per wel
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sh4 synthesis p kip is a member of the cyclin dependent kina
2020-09-14

p27kip1 is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor family that acts as a potent tumor suppressor in a variety of human cancers and negatively regulates the transition of cells from the G1 to S phase of the cell cycle, protects against inflammatory injury and promotes epithelial diffe
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bethanechol chloride There are some limitations to our study
2020-09-11

There are some limitations to our study. First, the small sample size, even if comparable or higher than most studies, did not offer the possibility to consider other variables, such as frequency of use or age of onset. Second, since most subjects did not report current use, we could not analyze sep
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