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Some studies have demonstrated that BMSCs can provide
2020-10-21

Some studies have demonstrated that BMSCs can provide several trophic and growth factors that play important roles in cell survival, angiogenesis, and BMSC differentiation, but not cell replacement (Peled et al., 1999, Shen et al., 2007, Ji et al., 2004). This paracrine effect of BMSCs is a potentia
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It was recently reported that a functional
2020-10-21

It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (rs75932628) within Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid phorbol mg 2 (TREM2) is associated with AD (Guerreiro et al., 2013). Homozygous loss of function mutations in TREM2 are also associated with an autosomal recessive
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Previous studies in the Swiss Webster mouse Rosengren et
2020-10-20

Previous studies in the Swiss Webster mouse (Rosengren et al., 1995) and the Sprague–Dawley rat (El Sisi et al., 1993) have shown that retinol pretreatment potentiates the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol. The current study is designed to investigate further this interaction in mice. To accomplish this
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Upstream Stimulatory Factor USF binding to the
2020-10-20

Upstream Stimulatory Factor (USF) binding to the −65 E-box is required for the regulation of FAS promoter activity in fasting/feeding [97], [98]. DNA-PK are identified as a USF-interacting protein [99]. In response to feeding/insulin, the transient double-stranded DNA breaks occurred during the tran
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The efficacy of A in the ob ob mouse model
2020-10-20

The efficacy of A-922500 in the ob/ob mouse model is of particular interest for two reasons. One of the most striking features of the DGAT-1 deficient mouse phenotype is the resistance to diet-induced obesity (Smith et al., 2000). However, trilithium of DGAT-1 in leptin deficient ob/ob mice failed
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br P Y receptor structure br Pharmacology Several
2020-10-20

P2Y receptor structure Pharmacology Several subtype selective compounds have been developed in recent years (Jacobson and Müller, 2016; Rafehi and Müller, 2018). These compounds are helpful tools for analyzing the roles of P2Y receptor subtypes in physiology and pathophysiology. The present ar
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Of note CS associated lung injury is
2020-10-20

Of note, CS-associated lung injury is closely linked with augmented influx of macrophages that subsequently intensify the lung injury [34,47] while macrophage depletion alleviates CS-induced pulmonary inflammation via reducing cytokines and chemokine production in BALF [48]. Similar effect has been
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Sterol regulatory element binding proteins SREBPs
2020-10-20

Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) regulate transcription of genes involved in fatty ensational new synthesis [38] (fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase) as well as triglyceride synthesis [39]. SREBP-1 protein levels are reduced in 3T3-F442A adipocytes [40] and increased
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br Amygdala microcircuitry and fear learning Recent work
2020-10-20

Amygdala microcircuitry and fear learning Recent work has begun to dissect functional amygdala circuits that are responsible for the acquisition and expression of fear learning. Ciocchi et al. (2010) identified separable populations of DC260126 within the CeAL that have opposite responses to CS
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br Author contribution br Acknowledgements QNRF grant number
2020-10-20

Author contribution Acknowledgements QNRF grant number NPRP6-065-3-012, Qatar National Research Fund, Doha Qatar for funding this work with grant number NPRP No.: NPRP6-065-3-012. Introduction Preeclampsia (PE) affects 3–5 % of pregnancies worldwide and is one of the leading causes of mate
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CFDA SE Cell Tracer Kit synthesis More recently it was disco
2020-10-20

More recently, it was discovered that BChE hydrolyzes the neuropeptide gut hormone, ghrelin [25], [26], [27], [28]. Nonetheless, because the enzyme reaction is very slow, those who first reported this finding were initially reluctant to attribute a real physiological role for that phenomenon. Our ow
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Prostaglandins PGs in particular PGE and PGF play
2020-10-20

Prostaglandins (PGs), in particular PGE2 and PGF2α, play pivotal roles in human parturition by stimulating cervical ripening, myometrial contraction and fetal membrane rupture (Challis et al., 1997). In human pregnancy, the amnion is the principle source of PGE2 (Duchesne et al., 1978). In the amnio
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At present there have been relatively few studies that
2020-10-20

At present, there have been relatively few studies that evaluated potential correlations between pulmonary and pleura metastases, hilar and mediastinal dna alkylating agents nodes, and organs associated with distant metastasis and EGFR mutations [33,34,37]. Further research on these relationships i
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Interestingly our analyses of human
2020-10-20

Interestingly, our analyses of human PBMCs using a monoclonal antibody against EBI2 showed that the expression pattern of human EBI2 is largely overlapping with that in mice. Especially Th17 Ciclopirox showed homogeneous high expression of EBI2 compared with Th1 cells, which contained a fraction of
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Introduction Infection of cells by
2020-10-20

Introduction Infection of angiotensin 2 receptor blocker by microorganisms activates the inflammatory response. The initial sensing of infection is mediated by innate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)including Toll-like receptors(TLRs) (Kawai and Akira, 2010; O’Neill et al., 2013).Toll-like rec
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