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A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase gene was
2021-10-07
A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase 1 gene was reported to reduce sebum production and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) synthesis in mice, which was accompanied with impaired clearance of gram-positive bacteria-induced skin infection (Georgel et al., 2005). Interestingly, gram-positive ba
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br Material and methods br Results br
2021-10-07
Material and methods Results Discussion Propofol is commonly used in operation rooms or intensive care units (ICUs) for critically ill patients. Various clinical trials have demonstrated that the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and free-radical-scavenging properties of propofol can provide
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Most studies to date have focused on the physiological funct
2021-10-07
Most studies to date have focused on the physiological functions of FPS in plants. As mentioned above, numerous factors affect FPS expression and FPS function. However, FPS enzymatic assays require radiolabeled substrate and thus detailed enzymatic characterizations of FPS, including substrate speci
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potassium channel Biliary tract cancers BTC are categorized
2021-10-07
Biliary tract cancers (BTC) are categorized into intrahepatic, perihilar, extrahepatic BTC (or cholangiocarcinoma) as well as gallbladder cancer (GBC). Although the incidence of BTC is low in developed countries (3% of gastrointestinal cancers), BTC is the second most common primary liver tumor afte
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Studies conducted in our laboratory thus
2021-10-07
Studies conducted in our laboratory, thus far, have shown that HKDC1 is broadly expressed [28]. Using the first developed HKDC1 mouse model, we found that complete loss of HKDC1 function is embryonic lethal, similar to other HKs [29,30]. Further studies using HKDC1 heterozygous knockout mice showed
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Thus our data demonstrate that polymorphisms of GSTP
2021-10-07
Thus, our data demonstrate that polymorphisms of GSTP1-1 differentially mediate activation of Prdx6 peroxidase activity, providing a platform to imply that contingent upon their GSTP genotype, individuals will have significant differences in mounting an antioxidant response, particularly affecting p
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The effects of opioids such as morphine are
2021-10-07
The effects of opioids such as morphine are mediated through the opioid receptors. Opioid receptors are widely expressed both peripherally and in the CNS (Chen et al., 1993, Evans et al., 1992). The opioid agonist morphine has been shown to amplify the effect of the tubular cell-gp120 interaction on
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br Conclusion br Author contributions
2021-10-07
Conclusion Author contributions Competing interests Acknowledgments Introduction Reproductive performance is a major factor affecting profitability of dairy farms. The use of GnRH and prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) in a coordinated fashion allows cows to be inseminated as a result of the u
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Pioglitazone HCl br Discussion The pattern of activity exhib
2021-10-07
Discussion The pattern of activity exhibited by SSR 504734 and Lu AA21279 in the MEST test was very similar. Both compounds were inactive at the lowest dose (3.0mg/kg), but exhibited robust increases (∼150%) at 10mg/kg followed by a maximal detectable response at 30mg/kg. Based on the magnitude o
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br Methods and materials br Results To examine the
2021-10-06
Methods and materials Results To examine the fear conditioning effects of the pre-exposure, drug, and sex factors in the total latency time, a 2 × 3 × 2 three-way ANOVA indicated that Tetracaine HCl significant differences occurred in the drug (F2109 = 14.44, p 0.05) and pre-exposure × sex (F
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Interestingly when glucose is deleted in
2021-10-06
Interestingly, when glucose is deleted in PCa cells, GLUT1 is increased. Also, AR is almost entirely located in the nucleus, correlating with the increment in GLUT1 levels. These results are in agreement with those reported by Vaz et al. [16], They described an increase in GLUT1 after DHT stimulatio
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br Introduction Glucagon is a peptide
2021-10-06
Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone that acts to increase blood glucose levels. The secretion of glucagon from the alpha Tylosin phosphate of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas is increased during fasting and prevents hypoglycemia. Glucagon increases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenes
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In our reporter assay system C H
2021-10-06
In our reporter assay system, C3H10T1/2-Gli1-Luc cells were incubated with Shh CM to induce Gli1-mediated luciferase activity (Fig. 1B). Z-Ajoene inhibited Shh CM-induced luciferase activity in a concentration-dependent manner as seen in Fig. 1C. Z-Ajoene also inhibited SAG (a Smo activator)-induced
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We show here that FXR is a point
2021-10-04
We show here that FXR is a point of convergence of heredity (H) and environmental (E) risk factors for CRC (re the Tomasetti and Vogelstein model). Our studies demonstrate that the APC mutation and high-fat diet independently and cooperatively increase the BA pool that results in the repression of F
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br FAAH regulation of ECB signaling ECBs are fatty
2021-10-03
FAAH regulation of ECB signaling ECBs are fatty Cyclosporin H amides and monoacylglyerols functioning as neuromodulator lipids that exhibit rapid (within seconds) on-demand biosynthesis in response to neuronal activation, and are subsequently degraded by specialized catabolic enzymes. There are
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