• Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries used folk medicine

  2022-03-22

  

  Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries-used folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism in China (Jiangsu New Medical College, 1977). One group of its bioactive components is phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, which have been demonstrated as lead compounds of anti-tumor agents in our previous stu

• Metabolic adaptation is an important survival strategy for

  2022-03-22

  

  Metabolic adaptation is an important survival strategy for cancer cells within the hypoxic tumor environment. Under the condition of O2 limitation, metabolic pathways shift from energy-efficient oxidative phosphorylation to the anaerobic glycolysis pathway for the purpose of ATP generation [13,43].

• To facilitate the development of novel

  2022-03-21

  

  To facilitate the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in NASH, a plethora of animal models have been used to identify molecular targets that are involved in the onset and progression of NASH. In view of recent advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of NASH and pr

• Autophagy as an important cellular process

  2022-03-21

  

  Autophagy as an important cellular process has drawn attentions to its role in cardiovascular systems [16]. Autophagy is a self-digestion and degradation process that recycles the contents of the cytosol, including macromolecules and cellular organelles, resulting in self-repair and conservation for

• While NR upregulation in the spinal cord is known to

  2022-03-21

  

  While NR1 upregulation in the spinal cord is known to contribute to pathological pain [7], [22] and furthermore, NR1 expression in the spinal cord has been shown to be reduced by continuous administration of the GlyT1-inhibitor ALX5407 [23], little is known about possible expressional changes of NR1

• Based on the precedent with other GlyT

  2022-03-21

  

  Based on the precedent with other GlyT1 inhibitors such as , we evaluated both and for their ability to enhance prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the rodent acoustic startle response, a measure of sensorimotor gating known to be deficient in schizophrenic patients., In this Cathepsin S inhibitor aust

• P gps expressed in cells and tissues

  2022-03-21

  

  P-gps, expressed in Octyl-α-ketoglutarate and tissues of human and animals, play an active role in cellular protection against multiple toxicants by transporting them out of a cell. Thus, improving transport activity of P-gp may contribute to removing Cd from living oysters. Cd accumulation in the

• The effects of these steroids namely

  2022-03-21

  

  The effects of these steroids, namely the decrease in the peak and acceleration of desensitization could be observed in IGly activated by 100 μM glycine (concentration close to EC50). However, with an increase in glycine to 500 μM (a concentration close to saturating), the effect of steroids on the

• br Acknowledgments This research was

  2022-03-21

  

  Acknowledgments This research was supported by a grant from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korean Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant number: HI17C0616). Dr. Jun-Mo Yang was supported by the Natio

• Pyrogallol is an organic gallic acid converting

  2022-03-21

  

  Pyrogallol is an organic gallic acid-converting compound that has three hydroxyl groups and belongs to the phenol family. Gallic gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor is obtainable from the galls and barks of various trees, and a simple heating procedure can induce the decarboxylation of gallic ac

• A high fat maternal diet during

  2022-03-21

  

  A high-fat maternal diet during the pregestation period and extending throughout gestation (including the period of conception) has the propensity of affecting early embryonic development and placentation. Previous investigations have revealed that the preimplantation embryos are generally exposed t

• br Results br Discussion ER and GR play

  2022-03-21

  

  Results Discussion ER and GR play opposite phenotypic roles in the normal endometrium, with ER promoting growth and GR inhibiting growth. Here, we show that in endometrial cancer, GR expression is associated with worse outcomes and higher-grade tumors, and this association is observed only in

• How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone marrow and

  2022-03-21

  

  How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone marrow and other organs? Perivascular Mouse iPSC Chemical Reprogramming Cocktails Kit with MSC properties significantly contribute to fibrosis in muscle, fat, skin, heart, kidney, lung, and liver (reviewed in Iwayama et al., 2015) and activate Gli1

• In conclusion this is the

  2022-03-21

  

  In conclusion, this is the first study performed in acute limbic seizure models that shows the ability of DAG to dose-dependently attenuate pilocarpine-induced seizures, albeit at a higher concentration as ghrelin (Portelli et al., 2012b). We also establish that DAG's anticonvulsant mechanism of act

• Beside these studies related to food

  2022-03-21

  

  Beside these studies related to food, several groups examined the role of ghrelin in the actions of psychostimulants. Modulation of the ghrelin system and food restriction alter locomotor sensitization, DA release in the NAc, and CPP induced by cocaine, amphetamine, and nicotine (Abizaid et al., 201

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