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Studies of human and mouse
2022-05-30
Studies of human and mouse GPR84, as ascertained by mRNA levels in various tissues, have determined that GPR84 is highly expressed on bone marrow cells, splenic T and B cells, and circulating granulocytes/monocytes/macrophages. In the latter cells, mRNA expression of is up-regulated only under infla
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GPR agonistic activity was evaluated for
2022-05-30
GPR119 agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR119 receptor in a cell-based cAMP assay. The results expressed the potency as EC values and the inherent activity (IA) as percentages which were compared to the test compound with oleoylethanolamide (OEA), an endogenous ligand of GPR119 (defin
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Limited efforts were made to exploit the
2022-05-30
Limited efforts were made to exploit the naturally-occurring antigen-specific Treg for ex vivo expansion. This study sets up a reproducible protocol for the expansion of insulin-specific Treg isolated from NOD mice. These BCECF-AM australia exhibited higher suppressive capacity compared to the poly
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Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to
2022-05-30
Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to carbonyl stress, cytotoxicity, DNA damage, apoptosis and cell death. These mechanisms may be important for normal aging of the nervous system as well as for the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease wher
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Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused
2022-05-30
Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in part by glutamate contributes to the pathogenesis of myelination disturbances in PVL [5]. In the immature human brain, the susceptibility of developing oligodendrocytes to hypoxia-ischemia correlates with their expression of glutamate receptors of the
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The potential therapeutic actions of GHSR in
2022-05-27
The potential therapeutic actions of GHSR in the central nervous system has been in the limelight lately. Peripheral administration of GHSR agonists have been shown to inhibit oxidative stress, apoptosis, proinflammatory cytokine production, microglia activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and excit
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Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not b
2022-05-27
Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not been described previously, a precedent for a similar regulatory mechanism exists in the form of the interaction between Agouti-Related Protein (AgRP) and melanocortin receptor subtypes MC3R and MC4R (Ollmann, 1997). AgRP is produced by hypot
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We
2022-05-27
STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Y. Tomari at the University of Tokyo for experimental advice and K. Hanada for technical assistance. This research was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas “Nascent Chain Biology” (JP15H01548 and JP17H05677 to T.I. a
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There are important questions that remain
2022-05-27
There are important questions that remain to be answered. How does Rap2a protein affect NF-κB activation? Why do Rap2a silencing and overexpression results to the identical hampered NF-κB activation phenotype? Overexpression experiments have demonstrated that atypical κB-Ras GTPases could inhibit NF
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WWL 70 The current study also inferred that MT content in Cr
2022-05-26
The current study also inferred that MT content in Crassostrea gigas might be associated with the Cd level, and can be affected by MT turnover. The WWL 70 of MT in cytosol is beneficial for aquatic organisms to adapt the seawater contaminated by heavy metals, and MT is a biomarker for marine invert
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Minocycline HCl australia br Conflicts of interest br
2022-05-26
Conflicts of interest Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81670558; 81800542), and the Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (No.2017KJ221). Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty
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In vitro studies have shown that
2022-05-26
In vitro studies have shown that some antidepressant drugs bind to NMDA receptors and inhibit the binding of NMDA receptor ligands [18]. Similarly, several research teams have reported that tricyclic antidepressants can modulate the release and/or uptake of glutamate [19]. In this study, we found th
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br Vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUTs
2022-05-26
Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) Conclusions Due to the molecular cloning of EAAT and VGLUT subtypes, a better understanding of the functional properties of these carriers has been elucidated over the last few years. In the case of the EAATs, specific blockers, such as trans-2,4-PDC,
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Defective
2022-05-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion Defective regulation and inappropriate activation of the HH signaling pathway is implicated in many cancers. SMO targeting inhibitors were the first to enter clinical trials, however complications with acquired resistance and toxicity, also exemplifi
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br Introduction When human red
2022-05-26
Introduction When human red blood Miglitol synthesis (hRBC) are suspended in depolarising Ringers, they respond by opening a non-selective voltage-dependent cation pathway, the NSVDC channel, which is permeable to mono- and divalent cations [1], [2], [3]. In patch clamp experiments on excised hR
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