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AKR D is very highly expressed in human liver and
2022-06-14

AKR1D1 is very highly expressed in human liver and based upon the observations outlined above, with respect to other steroid hormone pre-receptor metabolising enzymes, it is entirely plausible that AKR1D1 could represent a critical regulatory step in the control of metabolic phenotype within the liv
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Whereas accurate measurement of glucagon in humans has been
2022-06-14

Whereas accurate measurement of glucagon in humans has been possible since the early 1950s proper measurements in rodents, have not. That said, plasma concentrations of glucagon have been reported in rodent studies [21] using C-terminal specific methods but what has been lacking is the secretory dyn
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-06-14

Materials and methods Results Discussion Importantly, we observed that treatment with DA3-CH could reduce the pathophysiological processes in the hippocampal CA1 area after SE. At present, the unimolecular dual incretin receptor agonist has been developed as a treatment for type 2 diabetes,
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br Mechanisms of gap junction internalization disaggregation
2022-06-14

Mechanisms of gap junction internalization: disaggregation, endocytosis and annular gap junctions It has been clearly shown that gap junction internalization can occur by a distinctive mechanism where one cell internalizes an entire gap junction via formation of double membrane structure termed a
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Inhibitors of the G rdos effect
2022-06-14

Inhibitors of the Gárdos effect include the Ca2+-channel blocker nitrendipine with an IC50 of ∼103nM (Ellory et al., 1992, Ellory et al., 1992); its mode of action is likely to be from direct blockage of K+ flux through the Gárdos channel (Ellory et al., 1992, Ellory et al., 1992), and the peptidic
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Experiments show that CSD propagation can be slowed or inter
2022-06-14

Experiments show that CSD propagation can be slowed or interrupted by pre-existing lesions or areas of high astrocytic density (Chen et al., 2006), and reduced expression of astrocytic gap junctions significantly increases the size of ischemic infarcts (Nakase et al., 2003). By decreasing the gap ju
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More polar substituents introduced on
2022-06-14

More polar substituents introduced on the 5-position of the aniline ring (e.g., dimethyl amine in ) decreased the lipophilicity of the compounds (4.3 for vs 5.1 for ), but did not affect their potency. For instance, was highly potent in vitro and demonstrated a surprising 51% lowering of Aβ42 in m
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br Novel mechanisms of fipronil resistance in planthoppers b
2022-06-14

Novel mechanisms of fipronil resistance in planthoppers Conclusion Conflict of interest Introduction Methamphetamine, a widely abused drug, is mainly used as a psychostimulant although it is occasionally used at low doses for medical purposes, such as in attention deficit or hyperactivit
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In the upper part of the intestine a small
2022-06-14

In the upper part of the intestine a small amount of conjugated BAs are reabsorbed via passive diffusion, whereas the part of BAs that escape enterohepatic circulation passes into the colon where they undergo bacterial conversions such as deconjugation, dehydroxylation or dehydrogenation, into secon
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A general synthesis of the tetrazole
2022-06-14

A general synthesis of the tetrazole is shown in . First, a magnesium-halogen exchange reaction quenched with DMF afforded benzo[]thiophene-5-carbaldehyde , which was further decorated with a bromine at the 3-position (). A Suzuki reaction with -tolylboronic 2188 followed by reduction of the aldeh
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The effect of combined A and
2022-06-14

The effect of combined A-192621 and PD 155080 treatment on the GSK 2830371 australia during endotoxin infusion is quite different compared to either drug used alone (Wanecek et al., 1999). After administration of both antagonists in combination, cardiac index increased to baseline values within 30
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Management of HIV treatment with HIV
2022-06-13

Management of HIV-1 treatment with HIV PIs can be complicated due to wide inter-patient variability in a good chance levels. In certain scenarios, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has been recommended as a useful approach to individualize therapy for HIV-infected patients [[9], [10], [11], [12]]. S
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In the present study LLY suppressed the proliferation
2022-06-13

In the present study, LLY-507 suppressed the proliferation of HGSOC this content via induction of apoptosis. Moreover, the colony-formation assay showed the long-term effects of SMYD2 inhibitors on HGSOC. It has been reported that LLY-507 induces an anti-tumor effect in several types of cancers in
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br Introduction Hexokinase HK is
2022-06-13

Introduction Hexokinase (HK) is an enzyme that catalyses the transfer of phosphate from ATP to glucose in the first step of glucose metabolism (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 2003). In mammalian, HK has four important isozymes which are designated as HK1, HK2, HK3 and HK4 (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 2003). HK1
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgement br
2022-06-13

Conflict of interest Acknowledgement Exposure to tobacco smoke in early life has been found to increase the risk of developing asthma and lung function deficits in adolescence and adulthood., , , , However, not all children exposed to tobacco smoke in early life develop asthma, which suggest
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